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Plain-language definitions for every term you'll encounter in market research, survey design, and data analysis.
Acquiescence bias is the tendency to agree with survey statements regardless of their content.
Survey DesignAd testing uses surveys to evaluate creative material before a campaign goes live.
Research MethodsAided awareness measures brand recognition when prompted; unaided tests whether people recall your brand without cues.
Research MethodsA annual engagement survey is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Survey DesignAudience research is the process of learning who your customers and prospects are.
Research MethodsA benchmarking survey is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Research MethodsA branching logic is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Survey DesignA brand association is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Research MethodsBrand awareness is the degree to which a target audience recognises and recalls your brand.
Research MethodsA brand consideration is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Research MethodsBrand equity is the commercial value a brand adds to a product beyond its functional attributes.
Research MethodsA brand health survey is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Research MethodsA brand loyalty is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Research MethodsA brand perception is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Research MethodsA brand positioning survey is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Research MethodsA brand sentiment is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Research MethodsBrand tracking is the ongoing measurement of key brand metrics to monitor how your brand's position changes over time.
Research MethodsA branded survey displays your logo, brand colours, and custom domain instead of default platform styling.
Research MethodsA buyer persona is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Research MethodsA CSAT is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Data AnalysisA churn rate is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Data AnalysisA churn survey asks customers why they cancelled or stopped using a product.
Data AnalysisA close the loop is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Data AnalysisA closed-ended question is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Research MethodsA competitor brand analysis is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Research MethodsA concept testing is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Research MethodsA confidence interval is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
StatisticsA consumer insight is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Research MethodsA cross-sectional study is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Research MethodsA crosstabulation is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
StatisticsA customer effort score is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Data AnalysisA customer feedback programme is a structured, ongoing system for collecting, analysing, and acting on customer input.
Research MethodsA customer health score is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Data AnalysisA customer journey is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Data AnalysisA customer journey mapping is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Research MethodsA customer lifetime value is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Data AnalysisA customer satisfaction index is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Data AnalysisA data collection is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Research MethodsA data visualisation is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
StatisticsA demographic survey is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Research MethodsA dichotomous question is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Survey DesignA double-barrelled question asks about two separate things in one.
Survey DesignA email survey is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Survey DesignAn embedded survey is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Research MethodsAn employee engagement survey measures how committed, motivated, and connected employees feel.
Survey DesignAn exit survey is a questionnaire completed by employees who are leaving an organisation.
Survey DesignA feedback loop is a process of collecting customer or employee input, acting on it, and communicating what changed.
Data AnalysisA forced choice question removes the neutral or don't know option, making respondents commit to a direction.
Survey DesignA funnel questions is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Survey DesignA in-app survey is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Research MethodsA intercept survey is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Research MethodsA leading question steers respondents toward a particular answer through its wording or framing.
Survey DesignA psychometric rating scale - typically 5 or 7 points - used to measure attitudes, opinions, or agreement levels.
Survey DesignA longitudinal survey is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Research MethodsA margin of error is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
StatisticsA market research is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Research MethodsA matrix question is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Survey DesignA maxdiff is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Survey DesignA mixed methods research is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Research MethodsA mobile survey is a questionnaire designed and optimised for completion on smartphones and tablets, with layouts, question formats, and interaction patterns suited to small touchscreens.
Research MethodsA multiple choice question is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Research MethodsNPS stands for Net Promoter Score, a measure of customer loyalty based on the recommend question.
Data AnalysisA net promoter score is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Data AnalysisA non-response bias is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Survey DesignAn onboarding survey collects feedback from new employees about their first weeks.
Survey DesignAn online survey is a questionnaire distributed and completed over the internet, typically via email, a direct link, or embedded on a webpage.
Survey DesignA open-ended question is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Research MethodsOrder bias occurs when the position of a question or answer option influences how respondents reply.
Survey DesignA panel survey is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Research MethodsA post-event survey is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Survey DesignA post-purchase survey is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Survey DesignA price sensitivity survey asks customers about their pricing expectations to inform pricing strategy.
Research MethodsA primary research is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Research MethodsA product validation survey is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Research MethodsA product-market fit is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Research MethodsA psychographic segmentation is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Research MethodsA pulse survey is a short, frequent check-in with employees designed to track engagement trends.
Survey DesignA qualitative research is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Research MethodsA questionnaire is a structured set of written questions designed to collect specific information from respondents, used as the core instrument in surveys and other research methods.
Research MethodsA random sampling is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Research MethodsA ranking question is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Survey DesignA rating scale is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Research MethodsRelational NPS measures overall loyalty at regular intervals; transactional NPS captures sentiment after a specific interaction.
Data AnalysisA respondent is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Survey DesignA response bias is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Survey DesignResponse rate is the percentage of people who complete a survey out of the total number who were invited or sent it, calculated by dividing completed responses by total invitations and multiplying by 100.
StatisticsA sample size is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Research MethodsA secondary research is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Research MethodsA segmentation is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Research MethodsA semantic differential scale is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Survey DesignA sentiment analysis is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
StatisticsSkip logic is a survey feature that automatically routes respondents to a different question or section based on how they answered a previous question.
Survey DesignA social desirability bias is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Survey DesignA statistical significance is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
StatisticsA stratified sampling is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Research MethodsA survey is a structured research instrument that uses a standardised set of questions to collect data from a defined group of respondents.
Survey DesignSurvey analytics is the process of examining, interpreting, and presenting survey data to extract meaningful conclusions and support decision-making.
Data AnalysisA survey bias is a concept in survey and market research that helps researchers collect, structure, or interpret data more effectively.
Survey DesignSurvey branding is the practice of applying your visual identity to your surveys.
Research Methods